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Watch First β€” Unit Conversions - Organic Chemistry Tutor

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Unit Conversions – Length

Why This Matters for Nursing: Measuring patient height, wound dimensions, and medical equipment often requires converting between inches, feet, centimeters, and meters. These conversions are essential for accurate documentation.

What You Need to Know

US Customary (Standard) Units

Conversion Factor
1 foot (ft) = 12 inches (in)
1 yard (yd) = 3 feet
1 mile = 5,280 feet

Metric Units

Conversion Factor
1 meter (m) = 100 centimeters (cm)
1 centimeter = 10 millimeters (mm)
1 kilometer (km) = 1,000 meters

US to Metric (Approximate)

Conversion Factor
1 inch = 2.54 cm (exactly)
1 foot β‰ˆ 30.48 cm
1 meter β‰ˆ 39.37 inches
Visual Ruler Comparison: 1 inch vs 2.54 cm 1 inch = 2.54 cm = 1 cm 2 cm 2.54 2.54 centimeters Key Length Conversions 12 in = 1 ft 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 m = 100 cm 1 foot β‰ˆ 30.5 cm | 1 yard = 3 feet

🧠 Memory Trick

"1 inch = 2.54 cm" β€” Memorize this ONE conversion; derive the rest!

Quick estimates: - 1 inch β‰ˆ 2.5 cm (close enough for estimation) - 1 meter β‰ˆ 3 feet (actually 3.28 ft) - Your thumb width β‰ˆ 1 inch - Doorknob height β‰ˆ 1 meter


Conversion Method: Dimensional Analysis

Set up conversion factors so unwanted units cancel:

Problem: Convert 5 feet to centimeters

Setup:

5 ft Γ— (12 in/1 ft) Γ— (2.54 cm/1 in) = 152.4 cm

Units cancel: ft cancels, in cancels, cm remains βœ“


✏️ Worked Examples

Example 1: Inches to Feet

Problem: Convert 42 inches to feet.

Step 1 β€” Identify the conversion factor. 1 foot = 12 inches. We want to go from inches to feet (small to large) β€” so we divide.

Step 2 β€” Divide. 42 Γ· 12 = 3.5.

Answer: 3.5 feet (which is 3 feet 6 inches)

πŸ’‘ 0.5 feet = half a foot = 6 inches. So 3.5 feet = 3 feet 6 inches.


Example 2: Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this type of problem, start by identifying the key values given in the question. Then apply the formula we covered above...

Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction...

Step 2: Find the common denominator between the two fractions...

Keep reading β€” there's more to this guide

The worked examples and practice problems are the part that actually prepares you for the TEAS.

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