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Context Clues & Vocabulary

Why This Matters for Nursing: Medical terminology is full of unfamiliar words. You won't always have time to look up definitions—context clues help you understand terms quickly and keep up with fast-paced healthcare communication.

What You Need to Know

Context clues are hints in the surrounding text that help you figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word.

Types of Context Clues

Type How It Works Example
Definition Meaning directly stated "Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects millions."
Synonym Similar word nearby "The patient was lethargic and tired all day."
Antonym Opposite word nearby "Unlike her agitated roommate, she remained calm."
Example Examples illustrate meaning "Analgesics such as aspirin and ibuprofen reduce pain."
Explanation Sentence explains the word "She had tachycardia; her heart rate was over 100 bpm."
Inference Meaning implied by situation "After running, he was dyspneic and gasping for air."
Context Clue Types — All Roads Lead to Meaning Definition "…or high blood…" Synonym Similar word nearby Example "such as aspirin…" Antonym Opposite word nearby Explanation Sentence explains it Inference Figure it from context Unknown Word in the sentence Scan around the unknown word — one of these clue types is almost always nearby

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